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China Restricts Twitter, CNN on Eve of Tiananmen

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China Restricts Twitter, CNN on Eve of Tiananmen (Update2) – Bloomberg.com

June 3 (Bloomberg) — China restricted access to overseas Web sites and blocked television broadcasts as the government tightened security a day before the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown.

Twitter Inc.’s social-networking service and Microsoft Corp.’s Bing.com search engine were among Internet sites that were inaccessible. CNN broadcasts went blank in Beijing and Shanghai during a segment on the crushing of the pro-democracy protests on June 4, 1989.

The heightened media controls came as the government stationed more police in Tiananmen Square and groups around the world prepared to commemorate the anniversary. The Communist Party, which controls all domestic media, bars public discussion of the 1989 demonstrations.

“It’s a stability issue,” said Bo Zhiyue, senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s East Asian Institute who studies Chinese politics. “They don’t want to have any disturbance at this critical moment.”

Twitter, Flickr, Opera, Live, WordPress and Blogger are among Web sites that have been blocked since yesterday, according to Reporters Without Borders, a Paris-based media rights group. Web sites of the Hong Kong-based Apple Daily newspaper and Yahoo! Hong Kong News were also inaccessible.

Twitter, Hotmail

Liu Zhengrong, the State Council Information Office Internet Affairs Bureau’s deputy director general, didn’t answer calls to his office today. The Chinese government bureau hasn’t responded to a faxed request for comment on Internet censorship sent two days ago.

“The Chinese government stops at nothing to silence what happened 20 years ago in Tiananmen Square,” Reporters Without Borders said in a statement yesterday. Authorities “have opted for censorship at any price rather than accept a debate about this event,” it said.

Twitter has “no information” on its Web site’s inaccessibility, Jenna Sampson, a spokeswoman for the company, said in an e-mailed statement. Microsoft is “reaching out to the government” to find out why some of its services have been blocked for customers in China, Kevin Kutz, director of public affairs, said in an e-mail.

Microsoft’s Hotmail e-mail service, which the company said yesterday was being blocked in China, was accessible today in Beijing and Shanghai.

Student Protests

The Communist Party blocks access to Web sites criticizing it or publishing articles deemed unfavorable. China’s 316 million Internet users, the world’s largest online population, have used code words on sites such as San Francisco-based Twitter to bypass the ban on public discussion of Tiananmen.

Social-networking sites are “where most of the concerns are in terms of people mobilizing or spreading information,” said Andrew Lih, author of The Wikipedia Revolution and a former Columbia University professor who’s based in Beijing.

Censorship has extended to overseas newspapers in China. In the past week, the Financial Times, Wall Street Journal and Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post have been blocked from distribution or had articles relating to 1989 removed.

Student demonstrators calling for government reform occupied Tiananmen Square in the heart of Beijing for five weeks in the spring of 1989. Between the eve of June 3 and the early hours of June 4 of that year, soldiers backed by tanks opened fire on civilians in and around the square.

May 35th

Estimates of the number of deaths vary. Beijing’s mayor said in a 1989 report to the government that about 200 civilians died, while the U.S. Embassy in the city estimated that the death toll exceeded 1,000. Tiananmen Mothers, a Beijing-based group of family members of victims, has verified 195 deaths.

China’s government has defended the crackdown by pointing to the country’s record of economic development since 1989. The economy expanded 17-fold by 2008 to become the world’s third largest.

In Tiananmen Square today, visitors had to pass through an X-ray machine and bags were searched. Video cameras were barred and visitors taking photographs were asked for their identity.

Messages circulated on Twitter in recent weeks asking Internet users in China to turn their Web logs gray to commemorate the crackdown, referring to it as “May 35th,” “535” or “VIIV” — Roman numerals signifying June 4.

Users in China have been cut off from Google Inc.’s YouTube.com video-sharing site since March, coinciding with the circulation of a video that allegedly showed Chinese police beating bound and handcuffed Tibetans. This year also marks the 50th anniversary of Chinese rule in Tibet and the 60th since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

“We do not have any official communication about the block, so we have no information on its cause nor who is responsible,” Scott Rubin, a Google spokesman, said in an e-mail. “We have been working to restore the service to our users since then.”

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Want Customer Service? Post Complaints on Twitter

Want to complain about a faulty product or shabby service? Or ask someone how to set up your cable modem? If you can do so in 140-characters or less, then your odds of getting a response are pretty high.

A growing numbers of big-name companies, including Comcast (CMCSA: 14.91*, +0.49, +3.39%), JetBlue (JBLU: 5.08*, +0.02, +0.39%) and UPS (UPS: 53.12*, +1.13, +2.17%), have found a new use for Twitter: customer service. Now, in a short, to-the-point tweet, consumers can ask questions, report problems and air grievances. Even better: Tweeting a complaint is one way to make sure it actually gets heard — and renders a response.

From a business perspective, a social media presence provides a cheap and easy way to resolve issues, says Larry Chiagouris, a marketing professor at Pace University in New York City. Since other Twitter users can see both sides of the conversation (and that issues are being resolved), it can also boost the company’s reputation online.

But it’s the consumer who is getting the better end of the deal, says John Breyault, vice president of public policy, telecommunications and fraud at the National Consumers League, a consumer advocate. “Someone monitoring the company’s Twitter feed is a little higher up the food chain than a regular customer service representative,” he says. Response time is typically swift, too.

A recent tweet to Comcast asking about procedures to add VOiP to business-class Internet service got a response within two minutes. JetBlue tackled a question about its food kiosks at JFK airport in 13 minutes, while Bank of America (BAC: 11.95*, +1.28, +11.99%) offered opt-out advice to a consumer annoyed about a 9 a.m. telemarketing call within 45 minutes.

When it comes to tweeting complaints just don’t overdo it. Save your tweets for urgent issues or ones that remain unresolved after a few tries through the regular customer service channels, advises Breyault. Tactics like these lose their effect if everyone uses them in lieu of, say, trying the toll-free hotline. (For more options to try, read our story here.)

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I found my job on Twitter [CNN]

Forget the classifieds, these days unemployed workers are finding more job opportunities through social networking sites.

In today’s marketplace, who you connect to, follow and friend can be just as important as your references and résumé when it comes to landing a job.

In the worst job market in 25 years, it’s not easy to stand out. But to get noticed, there is one thing experts say job seekers must do, and that’s build an online presence.

“It’s mandatory to utilize the social networking platforms,” according to social media expert and president of Affect Strategies Sandra Fathi.

Not only are valuable connections forged with potential employers and colleagues on sites like Facebook, Myspace, Twitter and LinkedIn, but openings are also posted there, sometimes in lieu of job boards.
Making the right connections

LinkedIn, which has over 40 million users, is geared specifically toward professional networking. Expansive networks are built by posting a profile which acts as an online résumé, making connections and getting references from your connections that potential employers can view.

For Barbara Maldonado, LinkedIn was the gateway to a great opportunity. Maldonado, 32, participated in a professional group on the site for “Innovative Marketing, PR, Sales, Word-of-Mouth & Buzz Innovators.” Another member of the group posted a question and liked Maldonado’s response. From then on they kept in contact.

“When I updated my status that I had been laid off, he referred me for a position that was open at his company, which is where I work now,” she said of her current marketing position at the firm in a suburb of Chicago. “Without actively participating in that discussion, I would not have made the contact for the job.”

Other sites like Twitter and Facebook, while popular among teens and young adults, have also been embraced by professional communities. Friends on Facebook typically share status updates, pictures and video. Twitter limits exchanges between people, also known as followers, to messages of only 140 characters.

If it weren’t for Jen Harris’ followers on Twitter, she would not have been notified of another job opportunity, only moments after getting laid off from Idaho-based MPC computers in October.

As Harris packed up her desk she sent out a tweet that read: “just been laid off from MPC.”

“By the time I left the parking lot, I had a job offer from a friend that had a Web development company in town,” she said.
First dibs on job openings

But job seekers don’t have to rely solely on others for information about possible job openings. There are a variety of services associated with social networking sites to help too, like TweetMyJobs, which sends out automatic updates of new openings in a specific field and region sent to your cell phone or by Twitter.

If you fan a company on Facebook or follow internal hiring managers on Twitter, you might be the first to find out about job openings at the employer of your choice.

When the Minneapolis office of Weber Shandwick was looking to hire a junior Web developer, the digital strategy manager, Greg Swan, sent a 136-character tweet to over 2,000 followers which read: “Weber Shandwick Minneapolis looking for mid-level html developer and PSD slicer. Plus you get to work with me. DM or @ me for more info.”

Doug Hamlin, 23, landed the job after responding with his résumé and information.

Job seekers can also seek out and follow professional recruiters, like Shane Bernstein, to get first dibs on job opportunities.

Bernstein runs an IT talent agency based in Los Angeles and says he uses social networking exclusively to find candidates for technical jobs.

“Social network is going to take over job boards,” he said. The greatest advantage to Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and LinkedIn is that job candidates and employers can meet through people. Those connections make it easier to break the ice, he said.
Too much information

But for job seekers, there can also be a downside to that type of access. “It does open up a more 360 degree view,” Fathi cautioned.

A prospective employer may see your friends, your pictures and your personal information, “so you can’t have drunken pictures of yourself in Cancun,” she said.

For starters, Fathi recommends cleaning up your online image. Job seekers should do a Google search on their own name to get a sense of what information is out there.

Because of their popularity, social networking sites will generally pop up first. But make sure the privacy settings are activated so that a potential employer can only access the content that is appropriate.

If a Google search returns no results at all, that means that you don’t have an online presence, which is also a bad thing.

Fathi recommends that job seekers immediately create a LinkedIn profile, a Facebook page, join Twitter and any relevant professional networks or communities in your field.

“Even adding your name to a directory or commenting on a high profile blog can create new content for a prospect employer to find when searching for information on you,” she said.

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